Pray for the RCA’s General Synod

Next week (June 20-25) the RCA’s annual meeting (aka “General Synod”) kicks off.  The following is some information about the meeting stolen from Kevin DeYoung shared so that we can stand in prayer for this meeting.

 Here are a few tidbits about  RCA polity and history.

  • Unlike the PCA or the SBC or most evangelical denominations, the RCA has a delegated assembly. Anyone can view the proceedings, but only a few pastors and elders each year (around 250) are chosen as voting delegates. For the most part, this means a pastor serves every few years or more, depending on the size of his classis.
  • The RCA has 45 classes (think presbyteries) and 8 regional synods. The General Synod is made up of regular delegates from the classes (and from the General Synod Professors of Theology) as well as corresponding delegates from the various commissions and denominational institutions.
  • The presiding officer at Synod is the President. At the conclusion of Synod the current Vice President will be elected as president. A new Vice President will be elected from among the regular delegates. The General Secretary is a permanent staff position for the Synod. Though his role may be quiet at Synod, he has much more influence in the denomination than the President or Vice President.
  • The General Synod Council (GSC) is the executive committee of the General Synod.
  • Recommendations (given as R-1, R-2, R-3, etc.) will come before the Synod as regular motions. Overtures are official pieces of correspondence from the classes or regional synods. They go to a committee and do not automatically come before the Synod as motions. Recommendations and overtures come from several sources, so it is not unusual for some to be inconsistent with others.
  • Two important items were passed at last year’s Synod which will come into play again this year. 1) The consciences clauses regarding women’s ordination were struck down. Since this was a change to the Book of Church Order the classes had to vote on the proposed change. They did so this spring. 2) After a long, tortuous debate, Synod approved R56 (later called, for some confusing reason, R28). This motion voiced the Synod’s strong disapproval of homosexual behavior and any promotion or solemnization thereof. The motion also called for a “Way Forward Committee” to explore how the denomination can move ahead given our position on homosexuality and our disagreements

With that as some background, let me list several of the major items on the agenda for next week. The page numbers with each item refer to the pages of the workbook. Unless I use quotation marks, assume I’m giving my summary of the item and not the official wording.

R-3 “To declare amendments 1 through 3 to be approved and that they be incorporated into the 2013 edition of the Book of Church Order” (50).

The important part here is amendment 3, removing the consciences clauses relative to women’s ordination. The amendment needed a two-thirds majority from the classes to pass. 31 classes voted in favor of the amendment; 14 voted against the amendment. This recommendation (R-3) is a perfunctory vote. The conscience clauses will be removed from the BCO.

R-8 To affirm the “missional partnership” between the RCA and CRC (56).

Our two denominations are doing more and more together, sharing resources, staff, and engaging in mission together.

R-9 GSC recommends that the RCA focus on three connected strategic priorities: cultivating transformation in Christ, equipping next generation leaders, engaging in mission (68-69).

R-15 To instruct the Commission on Church Order to clarify the authority and scope of Synod statements (134).

This is the first of three recommendations from the “Way Forward Committee.” In light of R28 from last year, the committee is asking for clarity on what exactly statements like this mean for the denomination.

R-16 To instruct the GSC to appoint a working group to tackled three things (134-35).

First, help classes understand that the superintendence for pastors and churches happens at the classis level, OR, explore fundamental polity changes which require pastors and classes to submit to General Synod statements. At issues here whether each classis is free to do as it pleases regarding homosexuality or whether statements from Synod have some measure of authority over churches and pastors.

Second, compile the results of his exploration, together with recommendations, and bring them before Synod no later than 2015.

Third, after Synod weighs whatever recommendations come from step two, instruct the Commission on Church Order to draw up constitutional changes that would “enable each congregation and/or minister to choose between grace-filled covenanting. . . .or grace-filled and accountable separation. . . .without recrimination such as forfeiture of property.” In other words, this last step encourages the RCA to make a way for pastors and churches to decide if they want to stay with the RCA after we sort through our polity (and by implication, homosexuality). If people and congregations want to leave, the recommendations asks that they be able to leave peaceably, with their property.

R-17 To instruct the GSC to develop resources to facilitate further conversation about sexual orientation and gender identity (135).

R-27 To add a new question to the annual Consistorial Report: “How have the Belhar Confession and its principles of unity, reconciliation, and justice shaped your congregational life and witness?” (173).

R-28 To adopt the following amendment into the BCO: “Does your congregation regularly engage the principles of the Belhar Confession and the other Standards of Unity” (173).

There is a lengthy report (177-210) with several recommendations from the “Task Force on Understanding White Privilege.”

On page 211, you’ll find updated statistics for the RCA. As of 2012, there were:

  • 907 churches in the RCA (a decrease of 3 from 2011),
  • 150,517 confessing member (a decrease of 1,299),
  • and a total membership of 238,493 (a decrease of 3,087)

Overtures 1, 2, and 3 all deal with gun control (215-217). For example, the Classis of New Brunswick overtures the General Synod to instruct the general secretary to write to President Obama, our federal and state senators and representatives, and all fifty state governors to “emphasize the need to swiftly pass and implement” gun control legislation. The overture stipulates that this legislation should eliminate public sale of high powered assault weapons, eliminate gun magazines with a capacity of over ten rounds, insist upon universal gun registration and background checks.

Overture 6 from Zeeland Classis asks for a change to the present system of calculating General Synod delegates (219-20). The current system over-represents small classes and under-represents larger classes.

Overture 7 from the Classis of Mid-Hudson asks that seminary students be able to perform the sacraments of baptism and communion.

Overtures 9-15 (from Albany, Holland, New Brunswick, and Schenectady) all ask, in one way or another, that R28 from last year be rescinded (222-28).  The overtures also ask for clarity on the binding nature of General Synod pronouncements and for the Commission on Theology to draft a new, comprehensive paper on human sexuality to be presented to the General Synod in 2015.

R-47 To encourage RCA congregations to engage in a letter writing campaign on behalf of the Dream Act legislation (365).

R-48, 49 To provide resources and guidelines for including children at the Lord’s Table (368).

R-50 To establish a joint RCA-CRC committee for the purpose of expressing our ecumenical understanding and commitments toward each other (376).

There is a paper tucked away at the back of the workbook called “A Historical Summary of the Actions of the General Synod with Regard to Homosexuality: 1974-2012″ (461-70).

R-59 “To remand the decision of the Regional Synod of the Mid-Atlantics for further hearing to resolve whether the Classis of New Brunswick properly examined and approved the installation of the Rev. Dr. Cargill, giving full recognition to the importance of Scripture as central to the faith and life of an ordained ministry of Word and sacrament” (475-479).

At issue is the ordination and installation of Ursula Cargill, a practicing homosexual, to the office of minister in New Brunswick Classis on September 28 , 2011. Five appellants challenged the action of the classis in receiving her into membership. ON May 5, 2012, the Regional Synod of the Mid-Atlantics uphold the decision of the classis. The appellants then appealed this decision. The Commission on Judicial Business (CJB) conducted a hearing in Newark, New Jersey on February 5, 2013. The CJB is recommending the case be tried again by the Regional Synod, stating that there was a “lack of any scriptural argument to rebut the position of the Appellants” and  “the commission believes that Scripture has been put aside in the Synod’s review of the New Brunswick Classis’s examination of the Rev. Dr. Cargill” (479).

R-60 To invalidate the work of the “Way Forward Committee” because there were no persons of color on the task force (482).

Of course, you can read the workbook for yourself for more details.

Read the full article by KDY here…

This Sunday is Father’s Day

Dads get a bum rap.  We are the Homer Simpson’s and Phil Dunphy’s of the world.  Comic relief.  It should not be so.  Men, let’s look to the ancient paths of the Word, prayer, discipline and community, and use those to shape the upcoming generation.

Every dad (or man aspiring to lead the next generation well) should listen to this song:

Andrew Peterson - You’ll Find Your Way

When I look at you, boy
I can see the road that lies ahead
I can see the love and the sorrow

Bright fields of joy
Dark nights awake in a stormy bed
I want to go with you, but I can’t follow

So keep to the old roads
Keep to the old roads
And you’ll find your way

Your first kiss, your first crush
The first time you know you’re not enough
The first time there’s no one there to hold you

The first time you pack it all up
And drive alone across America
Please remember the words that I told you

Keep to the old roads
Keep to the old roads
And you’ll find your way
You’ll find your way

If love is what you’re looking for
The old roads lead to an open door
And you’ll find your way
You’ll find your way
Back home

And I know you’ll be scared when you take up that cross
And I know it’ll hurt, ’cause I know what it costs
And I love you so much and it’s so hard to watch
But you’re gonna grow up and you’re gonna get lost
Just go back, go back

Go back, go back to the ancient paths
Lash your heart to the ancient mast
And hold on, boy, whatever you do
To the hope that’s taken hold of you
And you’ll find your way
You’ll find your way
If love is what you’re looking for
The old roads lead to an open door
And you’ll find your way
You’ll find your way
Back home

Are Christians Picked On?

NPR (especially The Moth and Ira Glass’ This American Life) is one of my guilty pleasures.  As I’ve listened to a few of their shows, I’ve felt the sting of ridicule for my theological stance.  To be fair, they poke fun at everything from public schools to national holidays … but when you hear Joshua Harris being made fun of for suggesting teens “Kiss Dating Goodbye” it makes me flinch.

Recently Jim Henson sat down with Ira Glass to talk about the ways Christians are portrayed in the media.  I found the interview enlightening and encouraging.   As someone who tends to think that “they” are out to get “us”, these few minutes are a good reminder that not everyone in “the media” writes us off as a bunch of crazies.

What do you think?  Do we get a bad rap in the media?  How much of it is deserved and how much is unfair?

A Letter from our Missionaries – Sheraz, Jennifer Akhtar

Hello Refuge Church family!

On May 9th, 2013 Sheraz and other members of the prison ministry team received permission from the local Thai authorities to visit inside the Chiang Mai Prison. This event usually happens twice a year when they can sit beside the prisoners and minister to them one on one, instead of through a glass wall and a telephone conversation. They were able to minister to approximately 40 foreign prisoners from various parts of the world (Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, China, Nigeria, Germany, the US and others) who basically have no immediate family and friends living in Chiang Mai, Thailand. These foreign prisoners need someone to encourage and share the Love of Christ with them.

During this visit, one of the Bengali prisoners (rafiq-ul-Islam) accepted Jesus Christ as his personal savior.  PRAISE THE LORD!  It was such a HAPPY DAY to embrace one of our new brothers in Christ.  It’s such a blessing for us to share Christ (our hope and refuge) with those who are in desperate need of Him and living in the bondage of sin.

Sheraz also leads the Bible study at Taylor’s shop for South Asians (Pakistani, Indian, Nepali and others). God is working mysteriously and marvelously through these Bible study participants. Recently, one of the Nepali participants (Singha) shared that his brother and sister in law have left Hinduism and accepted Jesus Christ as their personal savior, another PRAISE THE LORD!

Jennifer continues her role as wife, mom, and home maker. As many of you know, friendships are very important for Jennifer. Meeting other moms at the local playgroup has been a life line and even turning into a sort-of “friendship” ministry. A couple of the moms, who are also in ministry, came to Chiang Mai from surrounding countries to attend a local counseling center. It has been such a blessing to them, and to me, to establish these friendships. The down side is these women do eventually return to their country of ministry.

Prayer requests:

  • Pray for a new location with a bigger room for the Bible study at the Taylor’s shop because more people are joining the study group and the room cannot hold more than 15 people.
  • Pray for the new students coming to Payap University this semester that they will be drawn to the international Student Bible study group.
  • Pray for Sheraz’s physical safety every Friday as he travels approximately 95 km on his motorbike in 100 degree temperatures to visit the prisoners.
  • Pray for the women in Jennifer’s Wednesday night Bible study as we have been able to grow in Christ and are able to share more deeply with each other.
  • Pray for strength and patience for Jennifer as she takes care of the three girls.
  • Praise God for the salvation that He has provided to all of us, especially our newest brothers and sisters!
  • Praise also for the provision that we have received over this past year, after doing our taxes (like many of you) we realize how much God can do with so little and we are so very grateful!

For weekly updates on our life in Chiang Mai, Thailand and recent pictures / videos, visit Jennifer’s blog 
http://travelmom-hazaka.blogspot.com

God Bless from the Akhtar family,

Sheraz, Jennifer, Hope, Zarah, and Keziah

Do Christians Pick and Choose from the Old Testament?

One of the big questions I often get from people, especially when discussion ethical and lifestyle issues, is why followers of Jesus randomly pick certain Old Testament laws while flagrantly ignoring others. (Note, in my current circles this is never a question geared towards a more rigorous life of holiness. Rather it is an excuse to cut loose from any theological moorings and do to justify whatever they want to be doing or condoning.)

Recently Tim Keller wrote an answer to this objection that I found compelling and worth sharing. He wrote:

First of all, let’s be clear that it’s not only the Old Testament that has proscriptions about homosexuality.

The New Testament has plenty to say about it as well. Even Jesus says, in his discussion of divorce in Matthew 19:3-12, that the original design of God was for one man and one woman to be united as one flesh, and failing that (v. 12), persons should abstain from marriage and from sex.

However, let’s get back to considering the larger issue of inconsistency regarding things mentioned in the OT that are no longer practiced by the New Testament people of God. Most Christians don’t know what to say when confronted about this.

Here’s a short course on the relationship of the Old Testament to the New Testament:

The Old Testament devotes a good amount of space to describing the various sacrifices that were to be offered in the tabernacle (and later temple) to atone for sin so that worshippers could approach a holy God.

As part of that sacrificial system, there was also a complex set of rules for ceremonial purity and cleanness. You could only approach God in worship if you ate certain foods and not others, wore certain forms of dress, refrained from touching a variety of objects, and so on. This vividly conveyed, over and over, that human beings are spiritually unclean and can’t go into God’s presence without purification.

But even in the Old Testament, many writers hinted that the sacrifices and the temple worship regulations pointed forward to something beyond them (cf. 1 Samuel 15:21-22; Psalm 50:12-15; 51:17; Hosea 6:6). When Christ appeared, he declared all foods ‘clean’ (Mark 7:19) and he ignored the Old Testament clean laws in other ways, touching lepers and dead bodies.

But the reason is made clear.

When he died on the cross, the veil in the temple was ripped through, showing that the need for the entire sacrificial system with all its clean laws had been done away with. Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice for sin, and now Jesus makes us “clean.”

The entire book of Hebrews explains that the Old Testament ceremonial laws were not so much abolished as fulfilled by Christ. Whenever we pray ‘in Jesus name,’ we ‘have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus’ (Hebrews 10:19).

It would, therefore, be deeply inconsistent with the teaching of the Bible as a whole if we were to continue to follow the ceremonial laws.

The New Testament gives us further guidance about how to read the Old Testament.

Paul makes it clear in places like Romans 13:8ff that the apostles understood the Old Testament moral law to still be binding on us. In short, the coming of Christ changed how we worship but not how we live.

The moral law is an outline of God’s own character — his integrity, love and faithfulness. And so all the Old Testament says about loving our neighbor, caring for the poor, generosity with our possessions, social relationships, and commitment to our family is still in force. The New Testament continues to forbid killing or committing adultery, and all the sex ethics of the Old Testament are restated throughout the New Testament (Matthew 5:27-30; 1 Corinthians 6:9-20; 1 Timothy 1:8-11).

If the New Testament has reaffirmed a commandment, then it is still in force for us today.

Further, the New Testament explains another change between the Testaments.

Sins continue to be sins — but the penalties change. In the Old Testament, things like adultery or incest were punishable with civil sanctions like execution. This is because at that time God’s people existed in the form of a nation-state and so all sins had civil penalties.

But in the New Testament, the people of God are an assembly of churches all over the world, living under many different governments.

The church is not a civil government, and so sins are dealt with by exhortation and, at worst, exclusion from membership. This is how a case of incest in the Corinthian church is dealt with by Paul (1 Corinthians 5:1ff and 2 Corinthians 2:7-11).

Why this change?

Under Christ, the gospel is not confined to a single nation — it has been released to go into all cultures and peoples.

Once you grant the main premise of the Bible — about the surpassing significance of Christ and his salvation — then all the various parts of the Bible make sense.

Because of Christ, the ceremonial law is repealed.

Because of Christ, the church is no longer a nation-state imposing civil penalties.

It all falls into place. However, if you reject the idea of Christ as Son of God and Savior, then, of course, the Bible is at best a mish-mash containing some inspiration and wisdom, but most of it would have to be rejected as foolish or erroneous.

So where does this leave us? There are only two possibilities.

If Christ is God, then this way of reading the Bible makes sense and is perfectly consistent with its premise. The other possibility is that you reject Christianity’s basic thesis — you don’t believe Jesus was the resurrected Son of God — and then the Bible is no sure guide for you about much of anything.

But the one thing you can’t really say in fairness is that Christians are being inconsistent with their beliefs to accept the moral statements in the Old Testament while not practicing other ones.

One way to respond to the charge of inconsistency may be to ask a counter-question — “Are you asking me to deny the very heart of my Christian beliefs?” If you are asked, “Why do you say that?” you could respond, “If I believe Jesus is the the resurrected Son of God, I can’t follow all the ‘clean laws’ of diet and practice, and I can’t offer animal sacrifices. All that would be to deny the power of Christ’s death on the cross. And so those who really believe in Christ must follow some Old Testament texts and not others.”

Read the full article here

More from Tim Keller or visit Tim at redeemercitytocity.com

 

How Should We Pray?

“One day Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.” – Luke 11:1

One of the most important questions we can ask Jesus is to ask Him to teach us how to pray.  I’ve never felt like I was a “man of prayer.” I know how important prayer is.  I get the theology of it … but I’ve never fallen in love with the practice as deeply as I hope to.  Like a climber struggling up the side of the mountain, I think I’ve made some ground but have a long way to go.

This is a struggle most followers of Jesus deal with, even his first disciples.  They watched Jesus pray and saw a gap between their own mumbled pleas and His confident requests.  After a year or so of watching, they finally worked up the courage to ask Him “teach us to pray.”

Jesus’s answer is known as the “Lord’s Prayer” … but it’s really our prayer.  You can find the original here, but I’ve recently come across an adaptation penned by Dallas Willard who helps me by breaking some of the phrases I’ve learned to tune out and by bringing the essence of the prayer close.  He suggests …

Dear Father always near us,
may your name be treasured and loved,
may your rule be completed in us-
may your will be done here on earth in
just the way it is done in heaven.
Give us today the things we need today,
and forgive us our sins and impositions on you
as we are forgiving all who in any way offend us.
Please don’t put us through trials,
but deliver us from everything bad.
Because you are the one is charge,
and you have all the power, and the glory too is all yours-forever-
which is just the way we want it!

- Dallas Willard’s version of the Lord’s Prayer as shared at his memorial service.

Admittedly nothing trumps the original, but I hope this is as helpful for you as it was for me.

What is the Internet Doing to my Brain?

The mind is a terrible thing to waste … and countless people waste it every day.  A good friend of mine recently recommended the book “THE SHALLOWS”, a detailed look at how we think and the ways that our internet addictions are changing it.

Since we are called to “renew our minds” (Romans 12:1-2) followers of Jesus need to be careful.  Watch the video … then take some time to unplug.  Blogs, Angry Birds, your farm and Robot Unicorns will be here when you get back!